We always talk about how the online gambling sphere keeps expanding, and it does. The most recent forecasts put the sector at pulling in $103 billion in global revenues this year, and per the experts, it is on course to rake in $169 billion by 2030. An ever-growing chunk of this pie gets owed to sports betting getting offered at gambling sites and via dedicated apps, and as regulation of this pastime has gotten laxer everywhere, so have rules about advertising it. One would be hard-pressed to find a male-oriented US podcast these days that does not have one ad about DraftKings, FanDuel, Caesars, or BetMGM read out during it, promoting a match bonus or free bet.
Now, while the US has become all loose about allowing gambling marketing, especially betting, that does not hold across the globe. Worldwide, stances on this topic differ, and they are shaped by varying regulations, cultural attitudes, and public health concerns.
While many sports betting ads often get integrated into live broadcasts and stadiums and are not shown as video ones during breaks, this too faces scrutiny, with many claiming that even such ads can have a great effect on youth and problem gamblers. Therefore, ethical questions loom about if and to what degree should companies be allowed to promote gambling and what are the consequences of pervasive advertising.
We try to explore this subject matter a bit here, looking at global regulations governing sports betting and casino advertising, comparing different approaches, and examining the ethical and societal dilemmas in play.
Global Regulations on Sports Betting Advertising
As noted, sports betting operates under a patchwork of regulations worldwide, reflecting diverse cultural and legal attitudes toward gambling. In the US, each state has different advertising rules there is no strict federal oversight here, and some regions, like New York, have unique content restrictions, ones that ban ads that target minors or misrepresent odds. Moreover, in October 2024, Kathy Hochul, New York’s governor, signed new legislation into law that mandates stronger warnings for betting advertisements. Naturally, this is to address growing addiction concerns as this entertainment form is taking off in the Empire State.
In the UK, Europe’s biggest market, betting online became regulated through the 2005 Gambling Act, which also regulated this hobby’s advertising on TV. The law states that sector players must engage in socially responsible advertising and imposes a code that operators must follow. According to it, no one must market gambling of any sort as a method for solving financial problems, feature people under twenty-five partaking in it, link it with sex appeal, etc. Furthermore, this code also prohibits gambling ads from airing on TV before the 9 PM watershed unless tied to live sports. Because this entertainment form has been getting so popular and the industry is so ingrained with the Premier League, EPL clubs have agreed to a voluntary ban on betting logos as shirt sponsors starting next season.
Australia balances liberal betting markets with protective measures, banning betting ads during live sports broadcasts from 5 AM to 8:30 PM. It does this to shield minors, though loopholes allow promotions during pre and post-game coverage. Throughout Europe, regulations vary widely. For example, in 2018, Italy imposed a near-total ban on gambling ads, including those related to sports betting. Spain restricts ads (Audio-Visual Communication Act) to between 1 AM and 5 AM, bans celebrity endorsements, and limits social media promotions. Belgium prohibits inducements like bonuses, while Germany allows ads only for licensed operators under strict content rules.
In Asia, Singapore and Malaysia heavily restrict betting ads, but the Philippines, a regulated and developed online gambling market, allows regulated ads.
What About Casino Advertising?
Most gambling experts would say that casino gaming is far more dangerous than sports betting because results are immediate, one can keep gambling in short rounds for extended sessions, leading himself into financial peril far more quickly if not careful. That is why, as a rule of thumb, casinos usually see stricter regulatory challenges when it comes to marketing because it has a higher association with addiction and generally, is less socially accepted than betting.
In the United States, only a few states allow this pastime, with their state laws usually governing clear disclaimers about risks and age restrictions connected to this pastime. TV ad slots, by and large, are less effective for targeting gaming fans and are rarely seen on screens.
In the UK, similar rules apply to casino gambling as they do to sports betting, also thanks to the 2005 Gambling Act. Casino promotions cannot glamorize gambling or target vulnerable groups and must be presented with mandatory responsible gambling messages. The Advertising Standards Authority of the UK, or ASA, penalizes misleading claims, the most common being exaggerated win probabilities.
Italy’s ban covers all casino promotions as well, while Germany’s 2021 Interstate Treaty on Gambling allows ads for licensed online casinos. It does not allow promoting excessive play, and Germany is one of the rare countries that have a maximum deposit monthly cap for its gamblers. France restricts casino ads to state-run lotteries and horse racing, barring private casino promotions, and Spain has the same rules for gaming as they do for betting as far as we know.
Australia regulates casino ads similarly to sports betting, and in Asia, things vary by jurisdiction in places that legally allow casino gambling. Macau permits ads but regulates content, China bans all casino ads, and India’s online casino ads operate in legal limbo. The Philippines, due to its uniquely developed gambling environment, is more lenient in allowing regulated casino ads than most of its Asian counterparts.
Comparing Betting and Casino Advertising
Sports betting ads today largely promote risk-free bets and match promos. They also go hard on in-play wagering and celebrity endorsements. The latter is all the rage in the US, where brands like BetMGM have hired famous actors like Jamie Foxx and Ben Affleck to be their spokespersons and appear in their TV ads.
Casino marketing lacks the same star power. Online brands largely focus on retired athletes or C-level celebrities. They focus on bonuses, free spins, and loyalty programs, often highlighting slot games or poker tournaments.
Betting ads usually primarily target younger males, those in their twenties and early thirties, and people who religiously watch sports, while casino ads have a wider appeal, and they go after women and older adults.
Again, betting marketing dominates TV, sports sponsorships, and live broadcasts, while casino ads chiefly rely on digital channels, meaning social media, YouTube, and affiliate sites.
Ethical Concerns in Gambling Advertising
The ethical implications are profound. There is no doubt about that, as questions about societal harm are not only reasonable but super obvious. Ads can do loads to normalize gambling as a lifestyle activity among young people. Research shows they disproportionately influence problem gamblers, low-income individuals, and minors, which is extremely worrying.
Going by a 2009 US study, Blacks and Native/Asian Americans were disproportionately gambling more than Whites, something mainly believed to be related to them getting disproportionately exposed/targeted to casino ads on account of their lower financial status.
The American Gaming Association has its responsible marketing code, but its critics say it lacks accountability, as firms flout rules without penalty, causing ethical tension and a battle of profit versus harm. But because marketing drives gambling revenues, and gambling revenues bring in loads in taxes for government coffers, not much is likely to change.
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